Wednesday, February 12, 2014

PART 1: Demographic Trends in the US and Growing Ethnic Diversity

PART 1: Demographic Trends in the US and Growing Ethnic Diversity
As the US population has changed during the last 30 years and since the beginning of the 21st Century the changes have been more rapid. As the US population continues to age, it is becoming more ethnically diverse. What was a trend towards more single heads of households and smaller households, since the start of the global recession as the middle class lose their jobs and then their housing shared households have increased.

Most recently, nearly half of those under 18 are ethnic minorities.  The share of the U.S. population that is of working age is falling, leaving fewer potential workers and fewer potential entrepreneurs. At the same time the rate of female labor participation is no longer rising. Current forecasts indicate that by 2050 all racial categories will be in the minority.

Meanwhile the population is rapidly aging placing a greater burden for health and medical services on an already costly and burden system. More are retiring each day adversely impacting the social service system. Retirement investment plans used to invest into the US economy is now being used to enable retirees to live. As the same time there are fewer and fewer younger members of the work force to feed the social security system and retirement programs to support retirees.

These indicators in themselves appear not to have a significant impact on the decline of the middle class, but serves as a base line for future changes. However, US census estimates based on individual income suggest personal poverty rates are higher among adults residing in shared households.

The following selected demographic trends are focused on:
o   Today’s Family Makeup
o   Life Expectancy
o   America’s Aging Population
o   US Birth Rate and Child Birth Costs
o   Increased Diversity in the Middle Class
o   Urban vs. Rural
o   A Nation of Immigrants
These demographic trends are only the first of a dozen areas following this part that are supported in detail and discussed.

To understand the changes in US demographics and its impact on the middle class please go to the website of the Center for Community Futures and click on the PDF file that shows the trends in US demographics along with supporting data, charts and graphics.

You are also welcome to make comments or add your observations in the comment section below.

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